Back pain reduces the quality of life, it can cause depression.Before going to the doctor, it is important to understand what causes pain, stop it, reduce intensity.
The cause of the pain in the lower back of the back can be a high physical activity, a serious disease of the internal organs and problems with the musculoskeletal system.It is dangerous and unacceptable to engage in car -diagnosis and cars -mediation.You can and should stop an unpleasant symptom for the period until you consult a medical specialist.Only a doctor can determine what is a provocative factor, prescribe the correct treatment.Everything that the patient should do is evaluate the intensity of pain, determining what causes their strengthening.The exact data provided by the patient to the appointment with the doctor are one of the collisions of the successful treatment.
The main causes of back pain
The age of patients with regular or periodic pain in the lower back is reduced.The symptom can be different and moderate, local and widespread to the entire lumbar cross of the spine.There are many reasons for pain in the lower back:
- deformation of the spine or neoplasm - hernia;
- diseases of the parental parent system;
- high physical activity and injuries;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- violation of blood circulation in the pelvic area;
- Psychological problems - Stress, depression;
- overweight;
- Problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
It is not worth neglecting the pain in the lower back - in this way the body reports serious problems.Most of the reasons that cause it proceeds asymptomatic and are already manifested in the last stages, when complete treatment is needed.
Problems with the musculoskeletal system, such as the formation of hernias on the vertebrae, make themselves felt only when the nerve or the blood vessel are already pinched.Most of the gynecological diseases in women occur precisely from pain in the lumbar column - an increase in uterus or ovaries due to the development of inflammation causes muscle spasm, a blood flow stable to the small basin is blocked.The problems with the reproductive system in men are also reflected in the form of seam or cutting of pain, yielding in the back.
Types of back pain
The consultation of a medical specialist is also necessary in cases where symptoms are not yet pronounced and do not have a serious effect on the quality of life and performance.The intensity and type of pain are different and before going to an appointment with a doctor, you must decide what they are:
- local;
- generalized;
- periodic;
- constant.
The pains of the lower part of the lower back are concentrated at a certain point, they can be reflected in one or both legs, give the coccyx.Generalized syndrome gradually spreads to the entire back, covering the abdomen.
Periodic back pain differs from other types as they disappear after the cause of their appearance has been eliminated: problems with internal organs, excessive loads or individual physiological characteristics.In medicine, these symptoms are divided into reflections and radiative.The reflection appears following problems with internal organs located in the basin.Randy's back pain occurs due to problems with the spine of nerve fibers or blood vessels, a deformation of the spine.
When visiting a doctor, the patient should clearly formulate his complaints and indicate which pain torments it - chronic or acute and as far as they last.Without these data, the doctor will not be able to prescribe the correct diagnosis, which will complicate and tighten the treatment, can lead to the development of more serious pathologies.
Auto -diagnosis and ambulance with back pain
It is not always possible to ask for help from a medical specialist as soon as back pain appeared.In order to reduce the intensity of an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to determine the cause that caused its appearance.This can be done without even having medical knowledge.For the car -preliminary, you can use one of the three tests:
- Dezherin test;
- Lasaga test;
- Lerrey test.
Deherina's test is to strain your abdominal muscles and listen to your sensations.If back pain intensifies, the probability of development of the amnesty or osteochondosis is great.But if the discomfort is felt in the abdominal cavity, then the reason lies in the problems with the internal organs.
Lasuga Test - lying on the back, lifts the legs alternately.If during the exercises an upper vertebral column appears during the exercises, the nerve is pinched.
Lerrey test: you have to try to get out of the lying position on the back without bending the legs on the knees.If the refuges or the painful pain are located in the lower back, this should be considered a sign of the formation of hernias in this vertebral column.
The method to reduce the intensity of back pain depends on the results of autonomous diagnosis.Medical specialists do not recommend the use of heating or compressed ointments to stop the syndrome without consulting a doctor.They can cause the development of inflammation or other complications.As an ambulance, it is possible to use analgesics, drugs from the fans or fans group.The latter option is preferable, since the spectrum of the action of the funds is wider: they eliminate pain, relieves inflammation and reduce the temperature, but taking them for more than 3 days is dangerous.
Which doctor contact with back pain
Patients often seek medical assistance when the disease progresses and back pain manifests itself intensely, it is no longer possible to face them alone.Following the regular administration of painkillers and external remedies - ointments, gel - in most patients at the time of the doctor treatment they have problems with the gastrointestinal tract and the skin.It is impossible to postpone a visit to the clinic also with a pain syndrome weakly expressed in the lower back.In addition, it is important to choose the right specialist.
The establishment of the causes that cause the aspect of pain in the back should be engaged in more than one doctor, but several highly specialized doctors:
- therapist;
- neurologist;
- gynecologist or urologist.
To the appointment of a general practitioner - therapist - the cause of pain is determined in the lower back.What can be: neuralgia, diseases of internal organs or psychological problems, the therapist should establish.It will prescribe standard exams and provide recommendations on further actions.
At the reception, a neurologist is prescribed more detailed studies-x-races, magnet resonance imaging (CT or MRI).This diagnostic is deeper, research helps to evaluate the conditions of each vertebra, nerve terminations and blood vessels.In this phase, osteochondosis, lumbago, Icehias are revealed, the position of intervertebral hernias, the damage to bone and muscle tissues are determined.
The consultation of a gynecologist or urologist is necessary for those patients who have a general doctor suspected problems with internal organs.Diseases can cause lumbar column pain such as:
- Ulcers and tumors in the gastrointestinal organs with retroperitoneal distribution;
- Colitis, problems with the colon;
- inflammatory processes of the uterus, appendages in women;
- cholecystitis or pancreatitis;
- Renal and liver diseases;
- Railing the abdominal aorta aneurysm;
- Appendicitis or peritonite.
Regardless of what the diagnosis tactics and with the participation of whose highly specialized doctors have been chosen by the therapist, the patient must undergo the following standard exams: to make a blood test from the vein and fingers, in the urine.The research results will help to identify the presence of inflammation in the body and evaluate the effectiveness of the functioning of the internal organs.
It is important to understand that any method of cars -Media in case of pain in the lower back can damage, often irreparable.The long -term intake of painkillers, products of the category of fans, folk methods are dangerous.All drugs, herbs and ointments have contraindications and side effects, most of which can aggravate the situation, make pain syndrome even more intense or drowned, masking the disease below.It is impossible to self-medicate for more than 3-5 days if the methods are not approved by the attending physician who knows the real cause of the symptoms.Only the consultation of a medical specialist and a course treatment with a complex of drugs will help correct the situation, improve the quality of life and completely recover.